Using long-term datasets to assess the impacts of dietary exposure to neonicotinoids on farmland bird populations in England.
Over the last 20 years, a new group of systemic insecticides-the neonicotinoids-has gained prominence in arable systems, and their application globally has risen year on year.Previous modelling studies using long-term data have suggested that neonicotinoid application has had a detrimental impact on bird populations, but these studies were either l